A new policy offers illegal immigrants $3,000 to self-deport, drawing criticism and support from across the spectrum.
Self-Deportation Incentives Tripled
Recently, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem announced a significant increase in self-deportation incentives. The offer, highlighted as a “home for the holidays” initiative, increases the stipend for undocumented immigrants to $3,000 and includes a free one-way flight to their home countries. This move is intended to encourage voluntary departures and reduce government enforcement costs. The offer is available until December 31, 2025.
The self-deportation incentive program, which initially began in May 2025, has already led to 1.9 million undocumented immigrants leaving the United States voluntarily. The program is part of a broader immigration crackdown initiated by the Trump administration, which aims to achieve one million deportations annually through incentives and penalties. Critics argue that, despite its fiscal savings, the plan raises ethical concerns and may not be sustainable in the long run.
Background and Implementation
The self-deportation program is facilitated through the CBP Home app, allowing eligible individuals to register and receive their stipends and travel arrangements. The initiative is part of “Project Homecoming,” a plan introduced by the Trump administration to streamline deportation processes through financial incentives and legal penalties. This program builds on a past, unsuccessful self-deportation effort from 2008, now enhanced by robust advertising and new funding strategies.
The Department of Homeland Security, under Noem’s leadership, emphasizes the program’s cost-effectiveness, noting that voluntary departures can save up to 70% of the costs of forced removals. However, the program’s success depends on its uptake and the ability to sustain long-term departures without escalating legal or ethical issues.
Impact and Criticism
The increased stipend and the holiday-themed branding are designed to appeal to undocumented immigrants seeking a way home, especially during the holiday season. The government has publicized the initiative through various channels, stressing the dual benefits of financial incentives and legal forgiveness for those who comply. However, critics from both sides of the political spectrum raise concerns about the program’s morality and potential exploitation of vulnerable populations.
While proponents argue that the program aids in managing immigration more humanely and efficiently, detractors highlight that it may not adequately address the root causes of illegal immigration. The Migration Policy Institute has questioned the program’s long-term feasibility, drawing parallels to previous failed attempts and noting unclear legal re-entry pathways for those who accept the offer.
Sources:
US triples self-deportation stipend till year end, offers $3000, free flight to illegal immigrants.
DHS offers $3,000 ‘home for the holidays’ incentive to migrants who self-deport
Noem offers $3,000 and free flight to migrants who self-deport
Trump’s self-deportation initiative faces scrutiny